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Union Territory · Islands India

Andaman and Nicobar Islands

836 islands in the Bay of Bengal, with coral reefs and India's only active volcano.

Capital
Port Blair
Population
4.0 lakh
Districts
3
Area
8,249 km²
GSDP
₹0.12 lakh crore
Languages
Hindi, English, Bengali
Districts of Andaman and Nicobar IslandsInteractive district map with all 3 headquarters.

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Quick facts

  • Barren Island hosts India's only active volcano
  • Home to the isolated Sentinelese people
  • Cellular Jail is a national memorial

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AI-generated briefing on what's happening in Andaman and Nicobar Islands now.

Full knowledge index

Thirty chapters covering Andaman and Nicobar Islands, from history and governance to food, festivals and statistics.

01

Overview

836 islands in the Bay of Bengal, with coral reefs and India's only active volcano.

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02

History

The story of Andaman and Nicobar Islands runs from early settlement and regional kingdoms through the colonial period to its present constitutional form.

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03

Government

Andaman and Nicobar Islands is governed under the Indian Constitution with an executive seated at Port Blair.

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04

Politics

Electoral politics here reflects the region's linguistic, caste and economic composition.

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05

Districts

Andaman and Nicobar Islands is divided into 3 districts, each led by a district magistrate or collector.

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06

Tourism

Travel in Andaman and Nicobar Islands spans heritage sites, landscape and living culture.

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07

Culture

Cultural life in Andaman and Nicobar Islands blends classical forms, folk traditions and contemporary practice.

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08

Languages

Hindi, English, Bengali are in everyday use across Andaman and Nicobar Islands.

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09

Traditional Dress

Everyday and festive clothing in Andaman and Nicobar Islands reflects climate, weave traditions and community identity.

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10

Food

Cooking here is built around seafood, coconut and a blend of mainland settler cooking.

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11

Economy

Andaman and Nicobar Islands records a gross state domestic product of about ₹0.12 lakh crore.

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12

Agriculture

Farming remains a major source of livelihood across Andaman and Nicobar Islands.

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13

Industries

Industrial activity clusters around Port Blair and other urban nodes.

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14

Exports

Outbound trade from Andaman and Nicobar Islands reflects its resource and industrial base.

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15

Imports

Inbound goods support both industry and consumption in Andaman and Nicobar Islands.

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16

Education

Schooling and higher education in Andaman and Nicobar Islands are administered from Port Blair.

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17

Sports

Sport in Andaman and Nicobar Islands spans traditional games and organised competition.

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18

Famous Personalities

Andaman and Nicobar Islands has produced notable figures in public life, arts, science and sport.

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19

Awards

Recognition here spans civilian honours and regional state awards.

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20

UNESCO Sites

India's World Heritage list includes sites across every zone.

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21

Transport

Andaman and Nicobar Islands is served by ship services and island air connectivity as the primary lifelines.

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22

Weather

The region experiences an equable maritime climate with rain across most months.

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23

Demographics

Around 4.0 lakh people live across 8,249 km².

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24

Religion

Religious life in Andaman and Nicobar Islands is plural and locally rooted.

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25

Festivals

The calendar in Andaman and Nicobar Islands mixes national, harvest and local festivals.

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26

Statistics

Key indicators for Andaman and Nicobar Islands at a glance.

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27

Gallery

A visual record of Andaman and Nicobar Islands is being assembled.

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28

Videos

Curated video explainers cover Andaman and Nicobar Islands in depth.

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29

AI Summary

Andaman and Nicobar Islands in brief: 836 islands in the Bay of Bengal, with coral reefs and India's only active volcano.

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30

Related Topics

Continue exploring from Andaman and Nicobar Islands.

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