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State · North East India

Assam

The Brahmaputra valley state, famous for tea gardens, one-horned rhinos and Bihu.

Capital
Dispur
Population
3.6 crore
Districts
35
Area
78,438 km²
GSDP
₹5.7 lakh crore
Languages
Assamese, Bodo, Bengali
Districts of AssamInteractive district map with all 35 headquarters.

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Quick facts

  • Produces over half of India's tea
  • Kaziranga holds two-thirds of the world's one-horned rhinos
  • Majuli is one of the world's largest river islands

Latest updates

AI-generated briefing on what's happening in Assam now.

Full knowledge index

Thirty chapters covering Assam, from history and governance to food, festivals and statistics.

01

Overview

The Brahmaputra valley state, famous for tea gardens, one-horned rhinos and Bihu.

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02

History

The story of Assam runs from early settlement and regional kingdoms through the colonial period to its present constitutional form.

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03

Government

Assam is governed under the Indian Constitution with an executive seated at Dispur.

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04

Politics

Electoral politics here reflects the region's linguistic, caste and economic composition.

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05

Districts

Assam is divided into 35 districts, each led by a district magistrate or collector.

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06

Tourism

Travel in Assam spans heritage sites, landscape and living culture.

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07

Culture

Cultural life in Assam blends classical forms, folk traditions and contemporary practice.

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08

Languages

Assamese, Bodo, Bengali are in everyday use across Assam.

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09

Traditional Dress

Everyday and festive clothing in Assam reflects climate, weave traditions and community identity.

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10

Food

Cooking here is built around smoked meat, bamboo shoot, fermented flavours and minimal oil.

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11

Economy

Assam records a gross state domestic product of about ₹5.7 lakh crore.

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12

Agriculture

Farming remains a major source of livelihood across Assam.

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13

Industries

Industrial activity clusters around Dispur and other urban nodes.

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14

Exports

Outbound trade from Assam reflects its resource and industrial base.

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15

Imports

Inbound goods support both industry and consumption in Assam.

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16

Education

Schooling and higher education in Assam are administered from Dispur.

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17

Sports

Sport in Assam spans traditional games and organised competition.

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18

Famous Personalities

Assam has produced notable figures in public life, arts, science and sport.

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19

Awards

Recognition here spans civilian honours and regional state awards.

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20

UNESCO Sites

India's World Heritage list includes sites across every zone.

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21

Transport

Assam is served by strategic highways, new rail extensions and regional air links.

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22

Weather

The region experiences very high rainfall, lush greenery and cool hill weather.

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23

Demographics

Around 3.6 crore people live across 78,438 km².

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24

Religion

Religious life in Assam is plural and locally rooted.

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25

Festivals

The calendar in Assam mixes national, harvest and local festivals.

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26

Statistics

Key indicators for Assam at a glance.

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27

Gallery

A visual record of Assam is being assembled.

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28

Videos

Curated video explainers cover Assam in depth.

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29

AI Summary

Assam in brief: The Brahmaputra valley state, famous for tea gardens, one-horned rhinos and Bihu.

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30

Related Topics

Continue exploring from Assam.

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