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State · North India

Himachal Pradesh

A Himalayan state of orchards, hydropower and hill towns, with high human development indicators.

Capital
Shimla
Population
75 lakh
Districts
12
Area
55,673 km²
GSDP
₹2.3 lakh crore
Languages
Hindi, Pahari
Districts of Himachal PradeshInteractive district map with all 12 headquarters.

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Quick facts

  • Kalka–Shimla railway is a UNESCO World Heritage line
  • Among India's largest apple producing states
  • Dharamshala hosts the Tibetan government in exile

Latest updates

AI-generated briefing on what's happening in Himachal Pradesh now.

Full knowledge index

Thirty chapters covering Himachal Pradesh, from history and governance to food, festivals and statistics.

01

Overview

A Himalayan state of orchards, hydropower and hill towns, with high human development indicators.

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02

History

The story of Himachal Pradesh runs from early settlement and regional kingdoms through the colonial period to its present constitutional form.

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03

Government

Himachal Pradesh is governed under the Indian Constitution with an executive seated at Shimla.

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04

Politics

Electoral politics here reflects the region's linguistic, caste and economic composition.

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05

Districts

Himachal Pradesh is divided into 12 districts, each led by a district magistrate or collector.

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06

Tourism

Travel in Himachal Pradesh spans heritage sites, landscape and living culture.

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07

Culture

Cultural life in Himachal Pradesh blends classical forms, folk traditions and contemporary practice.

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08

Languages

Hindi, Pahari are in everyday use across Himachal Pradesh.

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09

Traditional Dress

Everyday and festive clothing in Himachal Pradesh reflects climate, weave traditions and community identity.

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10

Food

Cooking here is built around wheat breads, dairy, slow-cooked gravies and tandoor grilling.

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11

Economy

Himachal Pradesh records a gross state domestic product of about ₹2.3 lakh crore.

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12

Agriculture

Farming remains a major source of livelihood across Himachal Pradesh.

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13

Industries

Industrial activity clusters around Shimla and other urban nodes.

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14

Exports

Outbound trade from Himachal Pradesh reflects its resource and industrial base.

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15

Imports

Inbound goods support both industry and consumption in Himachal Pradesh.

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16

Education

Schooling and higher education in Himachal Pradesh are administered from Shimla.

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17

Sports

Sport in Himachal Pradesh spans traditional games and organised competition.

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18

Famous Personalities

Himachal Pradesh has produced notable figures in public life, arts, science and sport.

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19

Awards

Recognition here spans civilian honours and regional state awards.

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20

UNESCO Sites

India's World Heritage list includes sites across every zone.

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21

Transport

Himachal Pradesh is served by dense national highway and rail corridors linking the capital region.

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22

Weather

The region experiences hot summers, a short monsoon and genuinely cold winters.

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23

Demographics

Around 75 lakh people live across 55,673 km².

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24

Religion

Religious life in Himachal Pradesh is plural and locally rooted.

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25

Festivals

The calendar in Himachal Pradesh mixes national, harvest and local festivals.

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26

Statistics

Key indicators for Himachal Pradesh at a glance.

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27

Gallery

A visual record of Himachal Pradesh is being assembled.

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28

Videos

Curated video explainers cover Himachal Pradesh in depth.

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29

AI Summary

Himachal Pradesh in brief: A Himalayan state of orchards, hydropower and hill towns, with high human development indicators.

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30

Related Topics

Continue exploring from Himachal Pradesh.

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