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State · East India

Jharkhand

A plateau state rich in coal, mica and iron ore, and home to a large Adivasi population.

Capital
Ranchi
Population
3.9 crore
Districts
24
Area
79,716 km²
GSDP
₹4.3 lakh crore
Languages
Hindi, Santali, Nagpuri
Districts of JharkhandInteractive district map with all 24 headquarters.

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Quick facts

  • Jamshedpur was India's first planned industrial city
  • Holds around 40% of India's mineral reserves
  • Sarhul and Karma are its major tribal festivals

Latest updates

AI-generated briefing on what's happening in Jharkhand now.

Full knowledge index

Thirty chapters covering Jharkhand, from history and governance to food, festivals and statistics.

01

Overview

A plateau state rich in coal, mica and iron ore, and home to a large Adivasi population.

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02

History

The story of Jharkhand runs from early settlement and regional kingdoms through the colonial period to its present constitutional form.

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03

Government

Jharkhand is governed under the Indian Constitution with an executive seated at Ranchi.

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04

Politics

Electoral politics here reflects the region's linguistic, caste and economic composition.

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05

Districts

Jharkhand is divided into 24 districts, each led by a district magistrate or collector.

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06

Tourism

Travel in Jharkhand spans heritage sites, landscape and living culture.

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07

Culture

Cultural life in Jharkhand blends classical forms, folk traditions and contemporary practice.

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08

Languages

Hindi, Santali, Nagpuri are in everyday use across Jharkhand.

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09

Traditional Dress

Everyday and festive clothing in Jharkhand reflects climate, weave traditions and community identity.

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10

Food

Cooking here is built around rice, freshwater fish, mustard oil and delicate sweets.

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11

Economy

Jharkhand records a gross state domestic product of about ₹4.3 lakh crore.

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12

Agriculture

Farming remains a major source of livelihood across Jharkhand.

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13

Industries

Industrial activity clusters around Ranchi and other urban nodes.

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14

Exports

Outbound trade from Jharkhand reflects its resource and industrial base.

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15

Imports

Inbound goods support both industry and consumption in Jharkhand.

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16

Education

Schooling and higher education in Jharkhand are administered from Ranchi.

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17

Sports

Sport in Jharkhand spans traditional games and organised competition.

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18

Famous Personalities

Jharkhand has produced notable figures in public life, arts, science and sport.

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19

Awards

Recognition here spans civilian honours and regional state awards.

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20

UNESCO Sites

India's World Heritage list includes sites across every zone.

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21

Transport

Jharkhand is served by riverine routes alongside major rail junctions and growing ports.

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22

Weather

The region experiences humid summers and a heavy south-west monsoon.

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23

Demographics

Around 3.9 crore people live across 79,716 km².

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24

Religion

Religious life in Jharkhand is plural and locally rooted.

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25

Festivals

The calendar in Jharkhand mixes national, harvest and local festivals.

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26

Statistics

Key indicators for Jharkhand at a glance.

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27

Gallery

A visual record of Jharkhand is being assembled.

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28

Videos

Curated video explainers cover Jharkhand in depth.

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29

AI Summary

Jharkhand in brief: A plateau state rich in coal, mica and iron ore, and home to a large Adivasi population.

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30

Related Topics

Continue exploring from Jharkhand.

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