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State · Central India

Madhya Pradesh

The heart of India: tiger reserves, Khajuraho temples and the country's second largest state by area.

Capital
Bhopal
Population
8.7 crore
Districts
55
Area
308,252 km²
GSDP
₹13.6 lakh crore
Languages
Hindi
Districts of Madhya PradeshInteractive district map with all 55 headquarters.

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Quick facts

  • Three UNESCO sites: Khajuraho, Sanchi and Bhimbetka
  • Often ranked as India's tiger state
  • Second largest Indian state by area

Latest updates

AI-generated briefing on what's happening in Madhya Pradesh now.

Full knowledge index

Thirty chapters covering Madhya Pradesh, from history and governance to food, festivals and statistics.

01

Overview

The heart of India: tiger reserves, Khajuraho temples and the country's second largest state by area.

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02

History

The story of Madhya Pradesh runs from early settlement and regional kingdoms through the colonial period to its present constitutional form.

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03

Government

Madhya Pradesh is governed under the Indian Constitution with an executive seated at Bhopal.

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04

Politics

Electoral politics here reflects the region's linguistic, caste and economic composition.

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05

Districts

Madhya Pradesh is divided into 55 districts, each led by a district magistrate or collector.

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06

Tourism

Travel in Madhya Pradesh spans heritage sites, landscape and living culture.

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07

Culture

Cultural life in Madhya Pradesh blends classical forms, folk traditions and contemporary practice.

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08

Languages

Hindi are in everyday use across Madhya Pradesh.

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09

Traditional Dress

Everyday and festive clothing in Madhya Pradesh reflects climate, weave traditions and community identity.

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10

Food

Cooking here is built around wheat and gram flour dishes, forest produce and robust spice blends.

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11

Economy

Madhya Pradesh records a gross state domestic product of about ₹13.6 lakh crore.

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12

Agriculture

Farming remains a major source of livelihood across Madhya Pradesh.

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13

Industries

Industrial activity clusters around Bhopal and other urban nodes.

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14

Exports

Outbound trade from Madhya Pradesh reflects its resource and industrial base.

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15

Imports

Inbound goods support both industry and consumption in Madhya Pradesh.

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16

Education

Schooling and higher education in Madhya Pradesh are administered from Bhopal.

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17

Sports

Sport in Madhya Pradesh spans traditional games and organised competition.

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18

Famous Personalities

Madhya Pradesh has produced notable figures in public life, arts, science and sport.

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19

Awards

Recognition here spans civilian honours and regional state awards.

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20

UNESCO Sites

India's World Heritage list includes sites across every zone.

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21

Transport

Madhya Pradesh is served by the crossroads role of India's rail and highway network.

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22

Weather

The region experiences a continental pattern of sharp summers and mild winters.

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23

Demographics

Around 8.7 crore people live across 308,252 km².

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24

Religion

Religious life in Madhya Pradesh is plural and locally rooted.

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25

Festivals

The calendar in Madhya Pradesh mixes national, harvest and local festivals.

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26

Statistics

Key indicators for Madhya Pradesh at a glance.

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27

Gallery

A visual record of Madhya Pradesh is being assembled.

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28

Videos

Curated video explainers cover Madhya Pradesh in depth.

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29

AI Summary

Madhya Pradesh in brief: The heart of India: tiger reserves, Khajuraho temples and the country's second largest state by area.

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30

Related Topics

Continue exploring from Madhya Pradesh.

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