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State · West India

Maharashtra

India's largest economy, home to Mumbai's financial markets, Bollywood and the Deccan's sugar belt.

Capital
Mumbai
Population
12.6 crore
Districts
36
Area
307,713 km²
GSDP
₹42.7 lakh crore
Languages
Marathi, Hindi, English
Districts of MaharashtraInteractive district map with all 36 headquarters.

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Quick facts

  • Largest state economy in India
  • Ajanta and Ellora caves are UNESCO World Heritage Sites
  • Mumbai hosts the RBI, BSE and NSE

Latest updates

AI-generated briefing on what's happening in Maharashtra now.

Full knowledge index

Thirty chapters covering Maharashtra, from history and governance to food, festivals and statistics.

01

Overview

India's largest economy, home to Mumbai's financial markets, Bollywood and the Deccan's sugar belt.

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02

History

The story of Maharashtra runs from early settlement and regional kingdoms through the colonial period to its present constitutional form.

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03

Government

Maharashtra is governed under the Indian Constitution with an executive seated at Mumbai.

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04

Politics

Electoral politics here reflects the region's linguistic, caste and economic composition.

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05

Districts

Maharashtra is divided into 36 districts, each led by a district magistrate or collector.

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06

Tourism

Travel in Maharashtra spans heritage sites, landscape and living culture.

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07

Culture

Cultural life in Maharashtra blends classical forms, folk traditions and contemporary practice.

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08

Languages

Marathi, Hindi, English are in everyday use across Maharashtra.

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09

Traditional Dress

Everyday and festive clothing in Maharashtra reflects climate, weave traditions and community identity.

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10

Food

Cooking here is built around millets, sweet-savoury balances, seafood on the coast and street snacks.

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11

Economy

Maharashtra records a gross state domestic product of about ₹42.7 lakh crore.

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12

Agriculture

Farming remains a major source of livelihood across Maharashtra.

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13

Industries

Industrial activity clusters around Mumbai and other urban nodes.

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14

Exports

Outbound trade from Maharashtra reflects its resource and industrial base.

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15

Imports

Inbound goods support both industry and consumption in Maharashtra.

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16

Education

Schooling and higher education in Maharashtra are administered from Mumbai.

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17

Sports

Sport in Maharashtra spans traditional games and organised competition.

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18

Famous Personalities

Maharashtra has produced notable figures in public life, arts, science and sport.

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19

Awards

Recognition here spans civilian honours and regional state awards.

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20

UNESCO Sites

India's World Heritage list includes sites across every zone.

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21

Transport

Maharashtra is served by some of India's busiest ports, freight corridors and expressways.

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22

Weather

The region experiences dry heat for much of the year with a concentrated rainy season.

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23

Demographics

Around 12.6 crore people live across 307,713 km².

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24

Religion

Religious life in Maharashtra is plural and locally rooted.

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25

Festivals

The calendar in Maharashtra mixes national, harvest and local festivals.

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26

Statistics

Key indicators for Maharashtra at a glance.

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27

Gallery

A visual record of Maharashtra is being assembled.

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28

Videos

Curated video explainers cover Maharashtra in depth.

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29

AI Summary

Maharashtra in brief: India's largest economy, home to Mumbai's financial markets, Bollywood and the Deccan's sugar belt.

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30

Related Topics

Continue exploring from Maharashtra.

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