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State · North East India

Nagaland

Sixteen major tribes, terraced hills and the Hornbill Festival of the north east.

Capital
Kohima
Population
22 lakh
Districts
17
Area
16,579 km²
GSDP
₹0.39 lakh crore
Languages
English, Nagamese
Districts of NagalandInteractive district map with all 17 headquarters.

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Quick facts

  • The Hornbill Festival is called the festival of festivals
  • Battle of Kohima was a turning point of WWII in Asia
  • Home to Bhut Jolokia, once the world's hottest chilli

Latest updates

AI-generated briefing on what's happening in Nagaland now.

Full knowledge index

Thirty chapters covering Nagaland, from history and governance to food, festivals and statistics.

01

Overview

Sixteen major tribes, terraced hills and the Hornbill Festival of the north east.

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02

History

The story of Nagaland runs from early settlement and regional kingdoms through the colonial period to its present constitutional form.

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03

Government

Nagaland is governed under the Indian Constitution with an executive seated at Kohima.

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04

Politics

Electoral politics here reflects the region's linguistic, caste and economic composition.

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05

Districts

Nagaland is divided into 17 districts, each led by a district magistrate or collector.

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06

Tourism

Travel in Nagaland spans heritage sites, landscape and living culture.

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07

Culture

Cultural life in Nagaland blends classical forms, folk traditions and contemporary practice.

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08

Languages

English, Nagamese are in everyday use across Nagaland.

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09

Traditional Dress

Everyday and festive clothing in Nagaland reflects climate, weave traditions and community identity.

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10

Food

Cooking here is built around smoked meat, bamboo shoot, fermented flavours and minimal oil.

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11

Economy

Nagaland records a gross state domestic product of about ₹0.39 lakh crore.

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12

Agriculture

Farming remains a major source of livelihood across Nagaland.

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13

Industries

Industrial activity clusters around Kohima and other urban nodes.

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14

Exports

Outbound trade from Nagaland reflects its resource and industrial base.

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15

Imports

Inbound goods support both industry and consumption in Nagaland.

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16

Education

Schooling and higher education in Nagaland are administered from Kohima.

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17

Sports

Sport in Nagaland spans traditional games and organised competition.

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18

Famous Personalities

Nagaland has produced notable figures in public life, arts, science and sport.

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19

Awards

Recognition here spans civilian honours and regional state awards.

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20

UNESCO Sites

India's World Heritage list includes sites across every zone.

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21

Transport

Nagaland is served by strategic highways, new rail extensions and regional air links.

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22

Weather

The region experiences very high rainfall, lush greenery and cool hill weather.

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23

Demographics

Around 22 lakh people live across 16,579 km².

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24

Religion

Religious life in Nagaland is plural and locally rooted.

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25

Festivals

The calendar in Nagaland mixes national, harvest and local festivals.

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26

Statistics

Key indicators for Nagaland at a glance.

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27

Gallery

A visual record of Nagaland is being assembled.

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28

Videos

Curated video explainers cover Nagaland in depth.

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29

AI Summary

Nagaland in brief: Sixteen major tribes, terraced hills and the Hornbill Festival of the north east.

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30

Related Topics

Continue exploring from Nagaland.

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