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State · North India

Uttar Pradesh

India's most populous state, spanning the Ganga plains from Varanasi to Agra.

Capital
Lucknow
Population
24.1 crore
Districts
75
Area
240,928 km²
GSDP
₹25.5 lakh crore
Languages
Hindi, Urdu
Districts of Uttar PradeshInteractive district map with all 75 headquarters.

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Quick facts

  • Most populous state in India
  • Home to the Taj Mahal, Agra Fort and Fatehpur Sikri
  • Varanasi is among the world's oldest living cities

Latest updates

AI-generated briefing on what's happening in Uttar Pradesh now.

Full knowledge index

Thirty chapters covering Uttar Pradesh, from history and governance to food, festivals and statistics.

01

Overview

India's most populous state, spanning the Ganga plains from Varanasi to Agra.

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02

History

The story of Uttar Pradesh runs from early settlement and regional kingdoms through the colonial period to its present constitutional form.

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03

Government

Uttar Pradesh is governed under the Indian Constitution with an executive seated at Lucknow.

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04

Politics

Electoral politics here reflects the region's linguistic, caste and economic composition.

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05

Districts

Uttar Pradesh is divided into 75 districts, each led by a district magistrate or collector.

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06

Tourism

Travel in Uttar Pradesh spans heritage sites, landscape and living culture.

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07

Culture

Cultural life in Uttar Pradesh blends classical forms, folk traditions and contemporary practice.

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08

Languages

Hindi, Urdu are in everyday use across Uttar Pradesh.

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09

Traditional Dress

Everyday and festive clothing in Uttar Pradesh reflects climate, weave traditions and community identity.

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10

Food

Cooking here is built around wheat breads, dairy, slow-cooked gravies and tandoor grilling.

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11

Economy

Uttar Pradesh records a gross state domestic product of about ₹25.5 lakh crore.

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12

Agriculture

Farming remains a major source of livelihood across Uttar Pradesh.

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13

Industries

Industrial activity clusters around Lucknow and other urban nodes.

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14

Exports

Outbound trade from Uttar Pradesh reflects its resource and industrial base.

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15

Imports

Inbound goods support both industry and consumption in Uttar Pradesh.

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16

Education

Schooling and higher education in Uttar Pradesh are administered from Lucknow.

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17

Sports

Sport in Uttar Pradesh spans traditional games and organised competition.

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18

Famous Personalities

Uttar Pradesh has produced notable figures in public life, arts, science and sport.

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19

Awards

Recognition here spans civilian honours and regional state awards.

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20

UNESCO Sites

India's World Heritage list includes sites across every zone.

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21

Transport

Uttar Pradesh is served by dense national highway and rail corridors linking the capital region.

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22

Weather

The region experiences hot summers, a short monsoon and genuinely cold winters.

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23

Demographics

Around 24.1 crore people live across 240,928 km².

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24

Religion

Religious life in Uttar Pradesh is plural and locally rooted.

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25

Festivals

The calendar in Uttar Pradesh mixes national, harvest and local festivals.

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26

Statistics

Key indicators for Uttar Pradesh at a glance.

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27

Gallery

A visual record of Uttar Pradesh is being assembled.

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28

Videos

Curated video explainers cover Uttar Pradesh in depth.

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29

AI Summary

Uttar Pradesh in brief: India's most populous state, spanning the Ganga plains from Varanasi to Agra.

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30

Related Topics

Continue exploring from Uttar Pradesh.

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