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State · West India

Gujarat

India's longest coastline and a manufacturing, chemicals and diamond powerhouse.

Capital
Gandhinagar
Population
7.1 crore
Districts
33
Area
196,244 km²
GSDP
₹25.6 lakh crore
Languages
Gujarati, Hindi
Districts of GujaratInteractive district map with all 33 headquarters.

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Quick facts

  • Longest coastline in India at about 1,600 km
  • Only natural home of the Asiatic lion, in Gir
  • The Statue of Unity is the world's tallest statue

Latest updates

AI-generated briefing on what's happening in Gujarat now.

Full knowledge index

Thirty chapters covering Gujarat, from history and governance to food, festivals and statistics.

01

Overview

India's longest coastline and a manufacturing, chemicals and diamond powerhouse.

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02

History

The story of Gujarat runs from early settlement and regional kingdoms through the colonial period to its present constitutional form.

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03

Government

Gujarat is governed under the Indian Constitution with an executive seated at Gandhinagar.

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04

Politics

Electoral politics here reflects the region's linguistic, caste and economic composition.

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05

Districts

Gujarat is divided into 33 districts, each led by a district magistrate or collector.

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06

Tourism

Travel in Gujarat spans heritage sites, landscape and living culture.

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07

Culture

Cultural life in Gujarat blends classical forms, folk traditions and contemporary practice.

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08

Languages

Gujarati, Hindi are in everyday use across Gujarat.

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09

Traditional Dress

Everyday and festive clothing in Gujarat reflects climate, weave traditions and community identity.

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10

Food

Cooking here is built around millets, sweet-savoury balances, seafood on the coast and street snacks.

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11

Economy

Gujarat records a gross state domestic product of about ₹25.6 lakh crore.

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12

Agriculture

Farming remains a major source of livelihood across Gujarat.

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13

Industries

Industrial activity clusters around Gandhinagar and other urban nodes.

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14

Exports

Outbound trade from Gujarat reflects its resource and industrial base.

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15

Imports

Inbound goods support both industry and consumption in Gujarat.

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16

Education

Schooling and higher education in Gujarat are administered from Gandhinagar.

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17

Sports

Sport in Gujarat spans traditional games and organised competition.

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18

Famous Personalities

Gujarat has produced notable figures in public life, arts, science and sport.

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19

Awards

Recognition here spans civilian honours and regional state awards.

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20

UNESCO Sites

India's World Heritage list includes sites across every zone.

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21

Transport

Gujarat is served by some of India's busiest ports, freight corridors and expressways.

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22

Weather

The region experiences dry heat for much of the year with a concentrated rainy season.

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23

Demographics

Around 7.1 crore people live across 196,244 km².

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24

Religion

Religious life in Gujarat is plural and locally rooted.

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25

Festivals

The calendar in Gujarat mixes national, harvest and local festivals.

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26

Statistics

Key indicators for Gujarat at a glance.

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27

Gallery

A visual record of Gujarat is being assembled.

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28

Videos

Curated video explainers cover Gujarat in depth.

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29

AI Summary

Gujarat in brief: India's longest coastline and a manufacturing, chemicals and diamond powerhouse.

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30

Related Topics

Continue exploring from Gujarat.

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