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Union Territory · North India

Jammu and Kashmir

Himalayan valleys and Dogra plains, with dual seasonal capitals in Srinagar and Jammu.

Capital
Srinagar / Jammu
Population
1.4 crore
Districts
20
Area
42,241 km²
GSDP
₹2.6 lakh crore
Languages
Kashmiri, Dogri, Urdu, Hindi, English
Districts of Jammu and KashmirInteractive district map with all 20 headquarters.

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Quick facts

  • Dal Lake's houseboats are its signature image
  • World's largest producer of saffron by quality grade
  • Chenab Bridge is the world's highest railway arch bridge

Latest updates

AI-generated briefing on what's happening in Jammu and Kashmir now.

Full knowledge index

Thirty chapters covering Jammu and Kashmir, from history and governance to food, festivals and statistics.

01

Overview

Himalayan valleys and Dogra plains, with dual seasonal capitals in Srinagar and Jammu.

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02

History

The story of Jammu and Kashmir runs from early settlement and regional kingdoms through the colonial period to its present constitutional form.

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03

Government

Jammu and Kashmir is governed under the Indian Constitution with an executive seated at Srinagar / Jammu.

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04

Politics

Electoral politics here reflects the region's linguistic, caste and economic composition.

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05

Districts

Jammu and Kashmir is divided into 20 districts, each led by a district magistrate or collector.

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06

Tourism

Travel in Jammu and Kashmir spans heritage sites, landscape and living culture.

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07

Culture

Cultural life in Jammu and Kashmir blends classical forms, folk traditions and contemporary practice.

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08

Languages

Kashmiri, Dogri, Urdu, Hindi, English are in everyday use across Jammu and Kashmir.

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09

Traditional Dress

Everyday and festive clothing in Jammu and Kashmir reflects climate, weave traditions and community identity.

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10

Food

Cooking here is built around wheat breads, dairy, slow-cooked gravies and tandoor grilling.

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11

Economy

Jammu and Kashmir records a gross state domestic product of about ₹2.6 lakh crore.

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12

Agriculture

Farming remains a major source of livelihood across Jammu and Kashmir.

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13

Industries

Industrial activity clusters around Srinagar / Jammu and other urban nodes.

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14

Exports

Outbound trade from Jammu and Kashmir reflects its resource and industrial base.

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15

Imports

Inbound goods support both industry and consumption in Jammu and Kashmir.

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16

Education

Schooling and higher education in Jammu and Kashmir are administered from Srinagar / Jammu.

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17

Sports

Sport in Jammu and Kashmir spans traditional games and organised competition.

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18

Famous Personalities

Jammu and Kashmir has produced notable figures in public life, arts, science and sport.

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19

Awards

Recognition here spans civilian honours and regional state awards.

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20

UNESCO Sites

India's World Heritage list includes sites across every zone.

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21

Transport

Jammu and Kashmir is served by dense national highway and rail corridors linking the capital region.

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22

Weather

The region experiences hot summers, a short monsoon and genuinely cold winters.

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23

Demographics

Around 1.4 crore people live across 42,241 km².

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24

Religion

Religious life in Jammu and Kashmir is plural and locally rooted.

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25

Festivals

The calendar in Jammu and Kashmir mixes national, harvest and local festivals.

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26

Statistics

Key indicators for Jammu and Kashmir at a glance.

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27

Gallery

A visual record of Jammu and Kashmir is being assembled.

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28

Videos

Curated video explainers cover Jammu and Kashmir in depth.

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29

AI Summary

Jammu and Kashmir in brief: Himalayan valleys and Dogra plains, with dual seasonal capitals in Srinagar and Jammu.

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30

Related Topics

Continue exploring from Jammu and Kashmir.

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