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State · North East India

Meghalaya

The abode of clouds, with matrilineal societies and the wettest inhabited places on earth.

Capital
Shillong
Population
34 lakh
Districts
12
Area
22,429 km²
GSDP
₹0.51 lakh crore
Languages
Khasi, Garo, English
Districts of MeghalayaInteractive district map with all 12 headquarters.

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Quick facts

  • Mawsynram receives the highest rainfall in the world
  • Khasi, Garo and Jaintia societies are matrilineal
  • Living root bridges are grown from rubber fig trees

Latest updates

AI-generated briefing on what's happening in Meghalaya now.

Full knowledge index

Thirty chapters covering Meghalaya, from history and governance to food, festivals and statistics.

01

Overview

The abode of clouds, with matrilineal societies and the wettest inhabited places on earth.

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02

History

The story of Meghalaya runs from early settlement and regional kingdoms through the colonial period to its present constitutional form.

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03

Government

Meghalaya is governed under the Indian Constitution with an executive seated at Shillong.

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04

Politics

Electoral politics here reflects the region's linguistic, caste and economic composition.

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05

Districts

Meghalaya is divided into 12 districts, each led by a district magistrate or collector.

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06

Tourism

Travel in Meghalaya spans heritage sites, landscape and living culture.

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07

Culture

Cultural life in Meghalaya blends classical forms, folk traditions and contemporary practice.

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08

Languages

Khasi, Garo, English are in everyday use across Meghalaya.

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09

Traditional Dress

Everyday and festive clothing in Meghalaya reflects climate, weave traditions and community identity.

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10

Food

Cooking here is built around smoked meat, bamboo shoot, fermented flavours and minimal oil.

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11

Economy

Meghalaya records a gross state domestic product of about ₹0.51 lakh crore.

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12

Agriculture

Farming remains a major source of livelihood across Meghalaya.

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13

Industries

Industrial activity clusters around Shillong and other urban nodes.

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14

Exports

Outbound trade from Meghalaya reflects its resource and industrial base.

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15

Imports

Inbound goods support both industry and consumption in Meghalaya.

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16

Education

Schooling and higher education in Meghalaya are administered from Shillong.

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17

Sports

Sport in Meghalaya spans traditional games and organised competition.

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18

Famous Personalities

Meghalaya has produced notable figures in public life, arts, science and sport.

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19

Awards

Recognition here spans civilian honours and regional state awards.

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20

UNESCO Sites

India's World Heritage list includes sites across every zone.

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21

Transport

Meghalaya is served by strategic highways, new rail extensions and regional air links.

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22

Weather

The region experiences very high rainfall, lush greenery and cool hill weather.

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23

Demographics

Around 34 lakh people live across 22,429 km².

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24

Religion

Religious life in Meghalaya is plural and locally rooted.

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25

Festivals

The calendar in Meghalaya mixes national, harvest and local festivals.

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26

Statistics

Key indicators for Meghalaya at a glance.

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27

Gallery

A visual record of Meghalaya is being assembled.

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28

Videos

Curated video explainers cover Meghalaya in depth.

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29

AI Summary

Meghalaya in brief: The abode of clouds, with matrilineal societies and the wettest inhabited places on earth.

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30

Related Topics

Continue exploring from Meghalaya.

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