Tamil Nadu
Dravidian temple cities and India's most industrialised southern economy.
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Quick facts
- Tamil is among the world's oldest living languages
- Largest automobile manufacturing base in India
- Great Living Chola Temples are a UNESCO site
Latest updates
AI-generated briefing on what's happening in Tamil Nadu now.
Full knowledge index
Thirty chapters covering Tamil Nadu, from history and governance to food, festivals and statistics.
Overview
Dravidian temple cities and India's most industrialised southern economy.
Read chapterHistory
The story of Tamil Nadu runs from early settlement and regional kingdoms through the colonial period to its present constitutional form.
Read chapterGovernment
Tamil Nadu is governed under the Indian Constitution with an executive seated at Chennai.
Read chapterPolitics
Electoral politics here reflects the region's linguistic, caste and economic composition.
Read chapterDistricts
Tamil Nadu is divided into 38 districts, each led by a district magistrate or collector.
Read chapterTourism
Travel in Tamil Nadu spans heritage sites, landscape and living culture.
Read chapterCulture
Cultural life in Tamil Nadu blends classical forms, folk traditions and contemporary practice.
Read chapterLanguages
Tamil, English are in everyday use across Tamil Nadu.
Read chapterTraditional Dress
Everyday and festive clothing in Tamil Nadu reflects climate, weave traditions and community identity.
Read chapterFood
Cooking here is built around rice, lentils, coconut, tamarind and fermented breakfast staples.
Read chapterEconomy
Tamil Nadu records a gross state domestic product of about ₹27.2 lakh crore.
Read chapterAgriculture
Farming remains a major source of livelihood across Tamil Nadu.
Read chapterIndustries
Industrial activity clusters around Chennai and other urban nodes.
Read chapterExports
Outbound trade from Tamil Nadu reflects its resource and industrial base.
Read chapterImports
Inbound goods support both industry and consumption in Tamil Nadu.
Read chapterEducation
Schooling and higher education in Tamil Nadu are administered from Chennai.
Read chapterSports
Sport in Tamil Nadu spans traditional games and organised competition.
Read chapterFamous Personalities
Tamil Nadu has produced notable figures in public life, arts, science and sport.
Read chapterAwards
Recognition here spans civilian honours and regional state awards.
Read chapterUNESCO Sites
India's World Heritage list includes sites across every zone.
Read chapterTransport
Tamil Nadu is served by well-developed rail, expressways and busy international airports.
Read chapterWeather
The region experiences warm tropical weather year round with a strong monsoon spell.
Read chapterDemographics
Around 7.7 crore people live across 130,058 km².
Read chapterReligion
Religious life in Tamil Nadu is plural and locally rooted.
Read chapterFestivals
The calendar in Tamil Nadu mixes national, harvest and local festivals.
Read chapterStatistics
Key indicators for Tamil Nadu at a glance.
Read chapterGallery
A visual record of Tamil Nadu is being assembled.
Read chapterVideos
Curated video explainers cover Tamil Nadu in depth.
Read chapterAI Summary
Tamil Nadu in brief: Dravidian temple cities and India's most industrialised southern economy.
Read chapterRelated Topics
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