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State · South India

Tamil Nadu

Dravidian temple cities and India's most industrialised southern economy.

Capital
Chennai
Population
7.7 crore
Districts
38
Area
130,058 km²
GSDP
₹27.2 lakh crore
Languages
Tamil, English
Districts of Tamil NaduInteractive district map with all 38 headquarters.

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Quick facts

  • Tamil is among the world's oldest living languages
  • Largest automobile manufacturing base in India
  • Great Living Chola Temples are a UNESCO site

Latest updates

AI-generated briefing on what's happening in Tamil Nadu now.

Full knowledge index

Thirty chapters covering Tamil Nadu, from history and governance to food, festivals and statistics.

01

Overview

Dravidian temple cities and India's most industrialised southern economy.

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02

History

The story of Tamil Nadu runs from early settlement and regional kingdoms through the colonial period to its present constitutional form.

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03

Government

Tamil Nadu is governed under the Indian Constitution with an executive seated at Chennai.

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04

Politics

Electoral politics here reflects the region's linguistic, caste and economic composition.

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05

Districts

Tamil Nadu is divided into 38 districts, each led by a district magistrate or collector.

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06

Tourism

Travel in Tamil Nadu spans heritage sites, landscape and living culture.

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07

Culture

Cultural life in Tamil Nadu blends classical forms, folk traditions and contemporary practice.

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08

Languages

Tamil, English are in everyday use across Tamil Nadu.

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09

Traditional Dress

Everyday and festive clothing in Tamil Nadu reflects climate, weave traditions and community identity.

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10

Food

Cooking here is built around rice, lentils, coconut, tamarind and fermented breakfast staples.

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11

Economy

Tamil Nadu records a gross state domestic product of about ₹27.2 lakh crore.

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12

Agriculture

Farming remains a major source of livelihood across Tamil Nadu.

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13

Industries

Industrial activity clusters around Chennai and other urban nodes.

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14

Exports

Outbound trade from Tamil Nadu reflects its resource and industrial base.

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15

Imports

Inbound goods support both industry and consumption in Tamil Nadu.

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16

Education

Schooling and higher education in Tamil Nadu are administered from Chennai.

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17

Sports

Sport in Tamil Nadu spans traditional games and organised competition.

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18

Famous Personalities

Tamil Nadu has produced notable figures in public life, arts, science and sport.

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19

Awards

Recognition here spans civilian honours and regional state awards.

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20

UNESCO Sites

India's World Heritage list includes sites across every zone.

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21

Transport

Tamil Nadu is served by well-developed rail, expressways and busy international airports.

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22

Weather

The region experiences warm tropical weather year round with a strong monsoon spell.

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23

Demographics

Around 7.7 crore people live across 130,058 km².

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24

Religion

Religious life in Tamil Nadu is plural and locally rooted.

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25

Festivals

The calendar in Tamil Nadu mixes national, harvest and local festivals.

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26

Statistics

Key indicators for Tamil Nadu at a glance.

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27

Gallery

A visual record of Tamil Nadu is being assembled.

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28

Videos

Curated video explainers cover Tamil Nadu in depth.

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29

AI Summary

Tamil Nadu in brief: Dravidian temple cities and India's most industrialised southern economy.

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30

Related Topics

Continue exploring from Tamil Nadu.

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